某企业5KV降压变电所的设计及防雷措施.doc

南 京 理 工 大 学 毕业设计论文 作 者: 肖鹏 学 号： 0710190129 学院(系): 自动化学院 专 业: 电气工程及其自动化 题 目: XX企业35KV总降变电所及高压配电系统的设计 指导者： 评阅者： 2011 年 5 月 毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 本设计是关于某企业总降压变电所及高压配电系统的设计，设计的思路是依据国家相关规范要求以及该厂二类负荷对供电可靠性的要求来制定设计方案。在该设计中，依据给定的设计范围和基础资料，建立起适合该企业生产和发展需要的供配电系统。该企业的供电系统由一条35KV高压进线电源提供，为确保负荷供电的可靠性，在高压侧又设有“单母线分段”的电源供电方式，另外在两个车间变电所的低压侧设有联络线，从而使整个供电系统更具有可靠性和灵活性。该类企业具有用电负荷变大、自然功率因数低的特点，因此本设计中采用并联电容器的方法来补偿无功功率，以减少供电系统的电能损耗和电压损失，同时提高了供电电压的稳定性。本设计中体现了安全、可靠、灵活、经济的原则，确定高压配电所的位置及主变压器的台数与容量等；确定二次保护方案，选用合适的保护装置；确定变电所防雷过电压保护与接地保护方案，根据设计要求，绘制全厂主接线图、供配电系统图、进线保护保护图、主变压器保护图等。 关键词 降压变电所 供配电系统 主接线 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Title xx Enterprise 35KV substation and the total drop design Of power distribution ststems Abstract This design is about a company the total step-down substation and high voltage power distribution system design. Design ideas are based on the relevant state regulatory requirements as well as two types of load on power plant reliability requirements to develop design. In this design, the design based on the scope and given basic information, and establish suitable for the production and development needs of the supply and distribution system. Power supply system of the enterprise into the line by a 35KV high voltage power supply. To ensure the reliability of power supply load, the high side and has a Single Bus, the power supply, the other two workshops at the substation low side with tie-line, so that the entire power supply system more Reliability and flexibility. Such enterprises have the power load becomes larger, the natural characteristics of lowpower factor, so the design method used to compensate for shunt capacitor reactive power, power supply system to reduce power loss and voltage loss, while increasing thesupply voltage Stability. Reflected in the design of a safe, reliable, flexible and economic principles to determinethe location of high voltage power distribution and the