毕设说明书(办公楼小框架).docVIP

内容摘要 本毕业设计遵循先建筑、后结构、再基础的设计过程，根据任务书的要求完成钢筋混凝土框架结构的办公楼建筑、结构设计。 在当今工程实际中，框架结构是应用非常广泛的一种结构布置形式。它的钢及水泥用量虽然比较大，造价也比混合结构的高，但具有梁柱承重，墙体只起分隔和围护的作用，房间布置比较灵活，门窗开置的大小、形状都较为自由的特点。 本说明书将对办公楼进行建筑设计，并对设计给予相应的说明，详细说明本办公楼的结构布置，根据建筑设计和相关规范条款给出合理的柱网图；在综合考虑了结构在各种恒载、活载、风荷载以及地震荷载作用下的情形后，详细的分析了结构在风荷载和地震荷载作用下的横向和纵向的各种性能，具体的计算了结构的梁、柱的弯矩、轴力、剪力，并进行了相应的内力组合，并由此进行了框架配筋部分，最后完成了柱下独立基础以及联合基础的有关计算。从而比较完整地完成了该办公楼的各项设计工作。 关键词： 框架结构、 办公楼、 配筋、 荷载， 内力组合 Abstract This graduation project follows the builds, and then structure, more basic design process first, according to the request of task book, finish the building design and structural design of reinforced concrete frame structure’s comprehensive building. Frame Construction is a structure disposal type in the construction practices, which is used widely in the world recently. It needs a great deal of steel and cement and makes its cost higher than mixed construction. But it is of the advantages that one is beam and column bear the force, while the wall only divides the space and the other is the disposal for a room is flexible: it makes it freely to set the sizes and shapes of the windows and doors. This title will do the architecture design for the office building and give some illumination， will tell of the disposal of structure and draw the reasonable columniation plan according to the architecture design and the correlative codes. It also researches the situations with permanent load, live load, wind load, and snow load acting on the designed structure, and analyzes the character of structure with the wind load and earthquake acting on, and calculates the moment, axial stress and shear of beams and columns of the structure, and combines the value of any load, and at the end, accomplishes the officebuilding of the structure. Key words: frame construction, office building, placing the reinforcement, Load, Combination of load 目