汉英翻译学习资料PPT第6章.pptVIP

How to distinguish noncorrespondence 1. mechanical correspondence of literal meaning 2. correspondence in word meaning, but noncorrespondence in dennotation 3. correspondence in dennotation, but noncorrespondence in connotation 4. noncorrespondence produced by collocation 5. noncorrespondence caused by misunderstanding Gap in word meaning and translation strategy 1. transliteration 2. free translation 3. literal translation 4. annotation 4.1 literal translation plus annotation 4.2 transliteration plus annotation 4.3 free translation plus annotation Translation of form words 1．“的” 吃的，穿的他什么都有了。 He has food, dress and everything. 他爱吃辣的。 He likes peppery food. 这座拱桥是石头的。 The arch bridge is made of stone. 他说他的，你干你的 Let him say what he likes; you just get on with your work. 我的护发素就是在这家美容店买的。 It was in this beauty saloon that I bought my hair conditioner. Translation of form words 2．“得” 非公不得入内。(permission) No admittance except on business. 这次踢主场，咱们可输不得。(ability) This time we are the home team, and we can’t afford to lose the game. 这事他做得出。(possibility) He is capable of doing such a thing. 事情已经闹得不可收拾了。(degree) Things have gone too far to be set right. 她笑得肚子疼。(degree) She laughed till her sides split. Translation of form words 3．“着， 了， 过” 她听着音乐睡着了。 She fell asleep while listening to music. 那个小姑娘含着眼泪走开了 The little girl went away with tears in her eyes. 我拨了三次都没通。 I dialed three times but failed to get through. 长大后，她漂亮了好多。 Translation of form words She became more beautiful when she grew up. 他到过号称人间天堂的苏杭， 也去过山水甲天下的桂林。 He has been to Suzhou and Hangzhou, the renowned places called “paradise on earth”; he also visited Guilin, a city noted the world over for its picturesque rivers and mountains. 桃花已开过了。 The peach blossoms are over. * * *