高二 虚拟语气 用法.pptVIP

虚拟语气 the Subjunctive Mood * 如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子 我有一千万吗？ 没有。 所以我仍然没有房子。 如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。 我有翅膀吗？ 没有。 所以我也没办法飞。 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出， 也浇不息我对你爱情的火 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？ 不行。 所以我并不爱你。 虚拟语气 (the Subjunctive Mood) 表示说话人所说的不是事实， 而是一种假设、愿望或推测。 Test Points 1. the Subjunctive Mood used in If Clauses； 2. inversion used in If Clauses ； 3. the Subjunctive Mood used in the Noun Clauses； 4. some other forms of the Subjunctive Mood； 5. the Subjunctive Mood and the Indicative Mood. 虚拟语气的解题思路 1.依据情境，判定虚拟 2.抓住信息词，确定虚拟类别 3.依据时态，确定虚拟句的动词形式 You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get 一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式 （1）条件从句+主句 （2）名词性从句中的虚拟语气 （3）wish, as if ,if only 及would rather 的虚拟形式 （4）It is time that 的虚拟形式 二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象 （1）含蓄条件句 （2）时间错综句 （3）虚实错综句 将来 现在 过去 主句 if 条件从句 时间 had done would/should/could/ might have done did/were 1.should do 2.were to do 3.did would/should/could /might do 1.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane. 2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。(幸亏我没和她结婚) If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. 3.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事。(事实是明天他不会来） If he came/were to come/should come here tomorrow, I would tell him about it. 条件状语的倒装： 如果从句中有were, had, should时,可以倒装成：Were / Had / Should +主+其他（if省略） Were I you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. 1.The rice ______ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. woul