2015-2016学年高一英语同步练习：unit3《travel journal》第2课时（新人教版必修1）.docVIP

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练 1 夯基固本，步步为“赢” [词 汇 研 析] prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) prefer to do sth 宁愿干某事 prefer A to　B与B相比更喜欢A，to是介词 prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿干某事而不干某事 prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I prefer to read while my wife prefers singing to reading.我喜欢读书，而我妻子喜欢唱歌不喜欢读书。 表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的句型还有： would do...rather than do... would rather do...than do... prefer...to... 其中to为介词，prefer和to的宾语均为名词或动词-ing形式 prefer...rather than prefer后跟带to的不定式，rather than跟不带to的不定式 【一句辨异】 I prefer walking to cycling./I prefer to walk rather than cycle.＝I would rather walk than cycle. 我宁愿步行也不骑自行车。 ①I ________ live simply ________ waste the limited resources. 我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。 ②After all，all kids prefer ________________ be scolded. 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 答案　①prefer to；rather than　②to be praised rather than persuade vt.说服，劝说 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信……(2013·湖北高考)Not having persuaded my parents，I failed to go to a drama school，where my interest lay. 由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学院，而那才是我的兴趣所在。 persuade 说服；劝服；使相信 try to persuade＝advise advise 劝说(不一定成功) convince “使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convince sb of sth 或convince sb that... 【一句辨异】 Though I had advised her many times，I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents. ①Finally she ________ him ________________ the hospital. 她最终说服他去了医院。 ②We finally ________ Ben ________ the wisdom of the decision. 我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。 答案　①persuaded；into going to　②persuaded；of schedule n．时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间 on schedule准时 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划 be scheduled for/to do...安排某事/做某事 We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather. 因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。 用schedule的适当形式填空 ①The children must have got lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as ________. ②The president