Quercus yangyiensis sp.nov.from the Late Pliocene of Baoshan, Yunnan and Its Paleoclimatic Significance-论文.pdf
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Quercus yangyiensis sp.nov.from the Late Pliocene of Baoshan, Yunnan and Its Paleoclimatic Significance-论文.pdf
Vo1.88No.3PP.738-747 ACTAGEOLOGICASINICA(EnglishEdition) June2014
Quercusyangyiensissp.nov.fromtheLatePlioceneofBaoshan,Yunnan
andItsPaleoclimaticSignificance
HEYuli,LINa,WANG Zixi,WANG Haofei,YANGGuolin,XIAO Liang,
WU Jingyu andSUNBainian’
1SchoolofEarthSciencesandKeyLaboratoryofMineralResourcesinWesternChina,Lanzhou
University,Lanzhou730000,China
2SchoolofEarthandResourceSciences,ChanganUniversity,Xian710054,China
Abstract:A new Quercus(Fagaceae)morphospeciesisdescribedbasedonwell-preservedfossfl
leaves.Thefossilswerecollectedfrom YangyiFormationoftheUpperPlioceneattheYangyicoal-
mine,Baoshan,western Yunnan。China.Detailsofthe microstructure ofmesophylltissue are
preserved becauselithification ofthefossilswasnotcomplete.Thefossillam inaspossesstypical
characteristicsofQuercussectHeterobalatillS:quitethickandcoriaceouscuticle;secondaryveins
bifurcatingnearthemargin inthemiddleand top oftheleaf;and upperepidermiswith adaxial
hypodermis.BasedonadetailedmOrphOl0gicalandanatomicalcomparisonwithalllivingandfossil
speciesofQuercussecLHeterobalanus,thefossilleavesprovetobedifierentintheirsparseand
garland—shapedmulticellulartrichom esonthelowerepiderm is,andsoitisdescribedasanew species
QuercllsyangyiensisHe.LietSunsp.nov.Themuchsparsertrichomesofourfossliscomparewell
withthoseoflivingQuercussect.Heterobalanusandindicateamorehumidclimateduringthe
depositionoftheYan~yiFormationintheLatePliocene.
Keywords:Paleobotany,fossilleaf,cuticle,Querclls,paleoclimate,Pliocene,Yunnan
1Introduction sect.Quercus(Pueta1.,2002;Pengeta1.,2007).
Ouercussect.Heterobalanus.which includes9_12
Quercusisalargeandimportantgenusofthe
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