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Quercus yangyiensis sp.nov.from the Late Pliocene of Baoshan, Yunnan and Its Paleoclimatic Significance-论文.pdf

Quercus yangyiensis sp.nov.from the Late Pliocene of Baoshan, Yunnan and Its Paleoclimatic Significance-论文.pdf

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Quercus yangyiensis sp.nov.from the Late Pliocene of Baoshan, Yunnan and Its Paleoclimatic Significance-论文.pdf

Vo1.88No.3PP.738-747 ACTAGEOLOGICASINICA(EnglishEdition) June2014 Quercusyangyiensissp.nov.fromtheLatePlioceneofBaoshan,Yunnan andItsPaleoclimaticSignificance HEYuli,LINa,WANG Zixi,WANG Haofei,YANGGuolin,XIAO Liang, WU Jingyu andSUNBainian’ 1SchoolofEarthSciencesandKeyLaboratoryofMineralResourcesinWesternChina,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou730000,China 2SchoolofEarthandResourceSciences,ChanganUniversity,Xian710054,China Abstract:A new Quercus(Fagaceae)morphospeciesisdescribedbasedonwell-preservedfossfl leaves.Thefossilswerecollectedfrom YangyiFormationoftheUpperPlioceneattheYangyicoal- mine,Baoshan,western Yunnan。China.Detailsofthe microstructure ofmesophylltissue are preserved becauselithification ofthefossilswasnotcomplete.Thefossillam inaspossesstypical characteristicsofQuercussectHeterobalatillS:quitethickandcoriaceouscuticle;secondaryveins bifurcatingnearthemargin inthemiddleand top oftheleaf;and upperepidermiswith adaxial hypodermis.BasedonadetailedmOrphOl0gicalandanatomicalcomparisonwithalllivingandfossil speciesofQuercussecLHeterobalanus,thefossilleavesprovetobedifierentintheirsparseand garland—shapedmulticellulartrichom esonthelowerepiderm is,andsoitisdescribedasanew species QuercllsyangyiensisHe.LietSunsp.nov.Themuchsparsertrichomesofourfossliscomparewell withthoseoflivingQuercussect.Heterobalanusandindicateamorehumidclimateduringthe depositionoftheYan~yiFormationintheLatePliocene. Keywords:Paleobotany,fossilleaf,cuticle,Querclls,paleoclimate,Pliocene,Yunnan 1Introduction sect.Quercus(Pueta1.,2002;Pengeta1.,2007). Ouercussect.Heterobalanus.which includes9_12 Quercusisalargeandimportantgenusofthe

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