波纹钢板小桥的设计方法的研究.pdfVIP

Corrugated steel bridge design method research A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate： Li Gang Supervisor：Prof. Liu Yong Jian Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 9 长安大学硕士论文 长安大学硕士论文 摘 要 钢筋混凝土小桥涵在公路工程造价中占有很大的比重，但经过多年的使用，现在已 经出现了诸多病害，本文通过钢筋混凝土小桥涵与波纹钢板小桥涵的对比，阐明了波纹 钢板小桥涵的优点和工程应用中的优势，提出了波纹钢板小桥涵研究的必要性、先进性 和可行性。详细介绍了目前波纹钢板小桥涵在国内外同类技术的现状、发展趋势及应用 状况，进而阐述了本文的主要研目标及研究内容。 通过比较加拿大、美国、韩国等的现行规范，揭示了各自现行设计方法的诸多差异 与缺陷，建议我国的桥涵设计采用极限状态法。结合我国的公路桥涵通用规范和公路可 靠度统一标准，给出了波纹钢板桥涵结构对应的极限状态、安全等级和可靠指标，研究 了设计中采用的荷载分项系数。参考国外的设计规范与手册，提出了覆土波纹钢板桥涵 设计的基本步骤。通过对比美国、加拿大和我国公路桥涵规范，详细分析了荷载取法、 材料特性计算、内力计算、施工验算及板材连接等。基于各个设计规范的比较结果，综 合数值模型、土与结构相互作用理论的分析结论，提出了适用于我国荷载标准与可靠度 统一标准的设计方法并给出算例。本文的研究成果可以推动我国波纹钢板桥涵设计理论 的发展。 关键词：波纹钢板、极限状态法、荷载、可靠度 I Abstract Reinforced concrete bridge and culvert in highway engineering cost occupies a large proportion, but after years of use, it has appeared a lot of disease, this article through reinforced concrete culvert and corrugated steel culvert culvert comparison, illustrates the advantages of corrugated steel bridge and culvert and its engineering application advantage, put forward a corrugated steel culvert of necessity, advantage and feasibility. This article introduced the corrugated steel culvert in the domestic and foreign similar technology present situation, development trend and application situation, and expounds the main research goal and research contents. The comparison of current codes of Canada, the United States and South Korea reveals numerous differences among current method as well as deficiencies. The limit state method is proposed fo