《计算机专业英语》谢希仁第二版-第8章讲义.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3、分句法 有时英语长句中主语或主句与修饰词的关系并不十分密切, 翻译时可以按照汉语多用短句的习惯, 把长句的从句或短语化成句子,分开来叙述,为了使语意连贯, 有时需要适当增加词语。 例. The number of the young people in the United States who cant read is incredible about one in four. 分析： 上句在英语中是一个相对简单的句子, 但是如果我们按照原文的句子结构死译, 就可能被翻译成:“没有阅读能力的美国青年人的数目令人难以置信约为1/4。”这样, 就使得译文极为不通顺, 不符合汉语的表达习惯, 因此, 我们应该把它译为: 译文： 大约有1/4的美国青年人没有阅读能力, 这简直令人难以置信。 4、综合法 事实上,在翻译一个英语长句时, 并不只是单纯地使用一种翻译方法,而是要求我们把各种方法综合使用, 这在我们上面所举的例子中也有所体现。尤其是在一些情况下,一些英语长句单纯采用上述任何一种方法都不方便, 这就需要我们的仔细分析, 或按照时间的先后, 或按照逻辑顺序, 顺逆结合,主次分明地对全句进行综合处理,以便把英语原文翻译成通顺忠实的汉语句子。 例. N, which was established to aid Internet users in finding and sharing online music files known as MP3 files, is perhaps the most wellknown example of peer-to-peer e-commerce, although purists note that Napster is only partially peer-to-peer because it relies on a central database to show which users are sharing music files. 译文： N建立的目标是帮助因特网用户发现并分享在线音乐文件，即人所共知的MP3文件。尽管纯化论者强调：因为它依赖中央数据库来显示哪一位用户正在分享音乐文件，所以Napster仅仅是部分对等。但Napster或许是对等电子商务最著名的实例。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The current version of IP is called Version 4, or IPv4. Because many large corporate and government domains have been given millions of IP addresses each (to accommodate their current and future work forces), and with all the new networks and new Internet-enabled devices requiring unique IP addresses being attached to the Internet, a new version of the IP protocol, called IPv6 is being adopted. This scheme contains 128-bit addresses, or about one quadrillion (1015). IP现在版本叫做第4版，或IPv4。因为许多大公司和政府在各自的域中已给定了数百万个IP地址(以适应他们当前和未来的劳动力)，且由于新网络和新的可上网设备需要独特的IP地址，新版本IP协议IPv6正在得到采用。这个方案包含128位的地址,或曰大约1015个地址。 8.1 The Internet: Key Technology Concepts Domain Names and URLs. Most people cannot remember 32-bit numbers. IP addresses can be represented by a natural language convention called domain names. The domain name system (DNS) allows expressions such as to stand for numeric IP addresses (’s numeric IP is 7). Uniform resou