BD-2卫星信号快速捕获技术的研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 本文提出一种基于多普勒域并行搜索匹配滤波(PMF)+FFT 捕获检测算法，该 算法主要应用于对BD-2 卫星信号的快速捕获，成功解决了BD-2 高灵敏度接收机 两项技术难点：1 信号的快速捕获技术；2 弱信号检测技术。 本文开始阐述了GPS 卫星信号的模型，以及捕获该信号中遇到的各种问题。 后面详细阐述了该捕获算法性能的理论计算，并通道matlab 仿真计算验证。第4 、 5 章文中阐述了对于弱信号捕获与检测的机制，及使用FPGA 完成工程实现，并详 细介绍了在捕获算法中使用各种优化方法，最后给出了实际的测试结果 本文通过理论计算和仿真分析证明该算法具备良好的工作性能，且在工程实 现中具备较高的经济性和可行性。 关键词：BD-2 高灵敏度接收机 PMF+FFT 快速捕获 弱信号检测 BD-2 卫星信号快速捕获技术研究 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT This paper proposes a fast acquisition and detection algorithm, the algorithm uses (PMF + FFT) algorithm, to realize the parallel search of Doppler domain, mainly used the algorithm on the BD-2 satellite signal fast acquisition, the success has solved the BD-2 high sen sitivity receiver two technical difficulties ：fast acquisition techniques of the 1 signal; 2 weak signal detection technology. This paper describes a GPS satellite signal model, and capture the various problems encountered in the signals. Back detailed calculation of the acquisition algorithm performance theory, and channel matlab simulation validation. The fourth and fifth chapters describe the mechanism and collect for detection of weak signal acquisition, and use FPGA to complete the project, and introduces the use of various in capture algorithm optimization method, the results are given finally In this paper, through theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that the algorithm has good working performance, with the economy and feasibility of high in the project realization. Keywords ： part of the matched filtering with FFT fast capture technology weak signal detection high sensiti