丙烯精馏塔地预测控制研究.pdf

丙烯精馏塔的预测控制研究 中文摘要 丙烯精馏塔的预测控制研究 中文摘要 分离过程是将混合物分成互不相同的两种或几种产品的操作，而精馏装置是石油 化工生产中最常见，最重要的分离装置。对精馏塔的多变量预测控制，在提高生产过 程的经济效益和产品质量中起到了明显的效果，在石油化工生产中得到广泛推崇。本 文针对丙烯产业的工业特点，尝试对丙烯的生产流程进行预测性控制的研究，从而希 望能够达到节约生产成本，增加产能的目的。文章首先介绍了丙烯精馏塔的工艺流程， 通过Aspen 软件仿真丙烯精馏塔从而进行数据采集。应用Matlab 实现单步预测控制 算法，并且使用simulink 实现对丙烯精馏塔的预测控制。在研究文章中适当的穿插 介绍了Aspen 软件以及预测控制算法的原理。 关键词：丙烯精馏；Aspen ；预测控制；Matlab/MPC 预测控制工具箱； 作 者：海 涛 指导教师：傅戈雁 I 英文摘要 丙烯精馏塔的预测控制研究 Predictive Control of propylene distillation column Abstract Separating the mixture into a process of two or more different from each other operation of the product and petrochemical production rectification means is the most common and most important separation apparatus. For distillation multivariable predictive control, in improving the economic efficiency of the production process and product quality plays a significant effect, in the petrochemical production has been widely praised. In this paper, acrylic industry industrial characteristics, trying to propylene production process predictive control study, which hopes to achieve production cost savings, increase productivity purposes. The article first introduces the propylene fractionators’ process, propylene fractionator through software emulation to Aspen for data acquisition. Using Matlab to achieve single-step predictive control algorithm, and using simulink realization of propylene fractionator predic