蒸汽轮机抽汽口及附近透平级流场的数值的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 采用Numeca Fine／Turbo软件用数值模拟的方法对蒸汽轮机抽汽LJ 及其附近透平级的流场进行了研究，介绍了流场模拟的数学模型及其解 法。分别描述了通流部分、抽汽缝、集汽室以及抽汽管内的流场结构， 并将计算结果与实验结果及其它研究结果进行了定性比较。指出：抽汽 明显地改变了通流部分透平级流动参数在径向和周向的分布，并因此改 变了透平级的轮周功率、轴向推力和轮周效率；抽汽的影响大小随着抽 汽口几何参数和工况的改变而不同，其中相对抽汽量对抽汽口各部件流 场的影响最大；在各几何参数中，抽汽缝的宽度影响最为明显。 关键词：蒸汽轮机，抽汽口，流场，数值模拟 Abstract anumericalsimulationmethodall isconducted theflow Byusing investigation regarding steam of fieldof extraction and steamturbinewiththeNumeca- nearbystages opening Fine／TurboSOflware．Themathematicalmodelsandits metllodare solving mentioned．The structureofflowfieldinthe ofsteamturbine、thesteam slot、steam flowingparts extracting chamberandthesteam tubeiSdemonstrated．Theresultsofnumerical collecting extracting simulationiS with andwithotherresearchresults iS comparedexperiment qualitatively．It indicatedthatsteamextractionthe distributionintheturbine inradial changesparameter stages andcircumferentialdirectionsin resultinthe oftb．a axial evidence，and changingpower，the thrustand ofturbine ofsteamextractionfSvaried with efficiency stagas．T}”effect along the of statusand ofsteamextraction changingworking geometricparameters opening．The extractedsteamamounthas mostinfluenceon inall ofsteam relative the theflowfield parts extraction the steam slotwidthisthemost opening．Amonggeometricparameters，