矿井设计说明书 毕业设计.doc

摘 要 矿井是一个复杂的动态系统，具有与其他工业不同的特点，局部地区而言，除了某些地区因为煤层埋藏较浅或埋藏于山中采用露天开采或平硐开拓外，其主要特点是地底作业，工作环境恶虐，因此通风和安全措施显得尤为重要。全局而言，各煤田所处的经济地理位置不同，煤层地质条件多种多样，开采方法也就多种多样。本次设计根据以上因素进行开拓开采设计，并选择多种开采技术进行比较。 本设计是在潘东公司原始地质条件下作的矿井初步设计，内容包含：井田概况及地质特征、矿井开拓、通风设计、矿井安全技术措施，以及采煤工作面瓦斯抽采专题设计等方面。 井田概况主要包括矿区的地理、地形和交通；矿井的地理位置、井田范围；矿区的气象条件、地震烈度、电源和水源的概况；井田地质特征、煤层及煤质概况以及水文地质条件概况等。 矿井开拓分别论述了主井、副井、混合井的位置选择、采区的划分、水平的划分以及开采顺序、采区的布置及装备、各巷道的布置等。 通风设计主要包括矿井通风系统的选择、矿井所需风量的计算及分配、全矿井容易时期、困难时期的通风阻力计算以及对通风设备的选择等。 安全技术措施包括井下瓦斯预防、顶板管理、水灾预防、火灾预防、煤矿爆炸的预防及粉尘防治措施等。 采煤工作面瓦斯抽采专题设计包括工作面状况、抽采系统设计、抽采方案设计、抽采计量设计、抽采管理措施等。 关键词： 矿井 、开拓开采 、通风 、安全 、瓦斯抽采 。 Abstract The mine is a complicated dynamic system, have remarkable characteristic different from other industry, Economic different, geological and varied type terms coal seam geographical positions who coal field live ins, The colliery exploits and reach a lot of goals. Partial region but speech, apart from some regions because coal seams to bury shallow or bury to in mountain adopt open-air mine or the even dong expand the outside, and its main characteristics is an underground homework, work environment bad , for this reason airiness seem to be with safe measure particularly for the importance.Economic geography position that overall situation and the speech, of each coal field is different, various varieties of terms of coal seam geology, mine the method too various variety.This design proceeds to expand to mine according to the above factors design, combine the choice variety mine the technique to proceed comparison. This design is the mineral well first step design make under the condition of original geology of the east company of Pan, contents containment:The well farmland general situation and geology characteristic, the mineral wells expand, safe technique measure of well ventilated design, the mineral well, and adopt the coal work to face the gas to take out to adopt the special subject design etc. aspect. The field general situation of the well includes geography, to