15吨自卸车液压举升机构优化设计.docVIP

15吨自卸车液压举升机构优化设计 The optimization design of 15 tons dump truck hydraulic pressure act rises organization 专 业： 学 生： 指 导 教 师： 2年月10日 摘要 随着我国交通运输事业的飞跃发展，液压系统已经在各个领域得到愈来愈广泛的应用。为了实现卸货的机械化，从而减轻劳动强度、提高效率，便于卸货，许多农用运输汽车都设有专门的液压自卸系统，但是传统的液压举升系统仍然存在一些缺陷与不足：（1）选用多级伸缩缸，只能够适用在车厢倾角小于45度的场合；（2）为单作用单杆活塞缸，需要靠车的自重来回程；（3）当车厢的倾角达到60到70时，则不能实现自由回程。 本文主要对自卸汽车液压举升机构进一步改进与完善，自卸车采用的油泵、油缸、液压阀等液压系统元件均为高度标准化、系统化与通用化，是由专业化液压件厂集中生产供应，因此自卸车优化设计只需进行液压元件选型计算，在传统的液压系统的基础上，增加一个双向锁紧回路，并用双作用单杆活塞代替单作用单杆活塞，避免只靠自重实现回程的问题，可实现车厢较大倾角倾斜，方便自卸货物，并且精确度高。通过一系列的设计计算与校核，证明改进后的方案确实可行，在工程上具有更大的应用价值。 关键词　自卸车 液压系统 油缸 油泵 Abstract With the quick development of our country traffic transportion, hydraulic pressure system application already has got broader and broader in each fields. In order to make the mechanization discharging cargo come true, thereby hydraulic pressure system can reduce labour intensity, inprove the speed, easy to discharge cargo.Hydraulic pressure self-discharging system was set up in lots of agriculture transportation automobile. But there are still a few defects and deficiency exist in the traditional hydraulic pressure litre system. Frist: it adopts multi-level telescopic cylinders, which only is applied in the compartment angle less than 45 degrees occasions; Second: Single cylinder piston rod needs to depend on the weight of vehicles to return; Third: When the vehicle reached the angle from 60 to 70, it is free to return can not be achieved. This artice mainly studies to improve and perfect the dump truck hydraulic pressure. The oil pump, oil jar, hydraulic valve and so on which adopted in the dumper are altitude normalizing, systematization without exception and are applied or used universally-rization. They are document supplied by the factory of professionalization hydraulic pressure. So the designing of the dumper only require to elect the component and carry out of the hydraulic pressure. On the basis of the traditional hydraulic pressure,the new