内梅罗综合指数法分析安徽段淮河水现状.docVIP

内梅罗综合指数法分析安徽段淮河水现状 摘 要： 根据2014年第一周到第八周淮河安徽区段水质监测数据, 按照《地表水环境质量标准》 GB3838- 2002中III类水质标准, 选用单因子指数法和内梅罗水污染指数法对淮河安徽区段水质现状进行分析。得出以下结论：（1）从单因子指数可看出五个地区的pH指数均处于清洁的范围内，且相对稳定并没有污染的趋势；污染最严重的物质是氨氮，最高处的污染指数高达10以上，对水体产生了较严重的污染。（2）从内梅罗综合污染指数可知，阜阳张大桥黑茨河（豫-皖省界）处的污染最严重且较稳定没有好转迹象；而亳州颜集包河（豫-皖省界）处的污染变化最大，从严重污染到轻污染甚至到第七周处于清洁的状态，有转化为清洁水的趋势。安徽段淮河流域水污染总体严重，局部水域有好转趋势。 关键词：淮河污染，安徽段淮河，水污染现状分析，内梅罗指数法 中图分类号：X522 文献标识码：A Analysis of the present situation of Huai River Anhui section of the Nemero comprehensive index method Abstract: According to the first and eighth weeks of 2014 in Huaihe Anhui section of the water quality monitoring data, in accordance with the surface water environment quality standard GB3838- 2002 class III water quality standards, the use of single factor index method and Nemerow index method to the Huaihe Anhui section water situation analysis. Concluded that: (1) from the single factor index can be seen in five regions of the pH index in a clean range, and relatively stable and no pollution trends; the most polluted substances are ammonia nitrogen, pollution index is the highest point above 10, causes serious pollution to the water body. (2) we can see from the Nemero comprehensive pollution index, Fuyang Zhang Bridge hetz River (Henan Anhui provincial) is the most serious pollution and stable without signs of improvement; and Bozhou Yan set (Henan Anhui Provincial Baohe) pollution at the maximum change, from the serious pollution to the light pollution and even to seventh weeks in a clean state, there into clean water trend. The Anhui section of the Huaihe river basin water pollution total serious, local waters has improved trend. Key words：The pollution of Huaihe, Anhui section of Huaihe, analysis of present situation of water pollution, Nemero index agglomeration 目 录 1 引言.............................................................1 2 淮河水资源现状...................................................1 2.1淮河水资源概况.......................................