银纳米线波导的激发、损耗和互联特性研究.pdfVIP

摘要 线耦合激发、弯曲点激发及纳米线交叠区激发。我们的实验表明银纳米线 上对称性遭到破坏的结构都可用于远场激发 SPP。使用银纳米线端面做为 SPP 激发源时，其激发效率对入射光场的偏振具有明显的余弦依赖关系， 且余弦关系的初位相与激发波长和银纳米线端面形貌有关。 关键词：银纳米线 表面等离子体激元 传输损耗 弯曲损耗 纳米集成光路 纳米光学器件 II Abstract ABSTRACT The optical interconnects are the potential choice to overcome the difficulties of electronic interconnects, such as time delay, power dissipation and bandwidth limitation. Taking advantage of the ability of both photonic and electronic devices, the system based on OEIC (Optoelectronic integrated circuit) chip will possess tremendously-enhanced information processing ability. Silver nanowire is a candidate for the optical interconnect due to its ability to support surface plasmon polariton. The optical properties of the chemically-synthesized silver nanowire are invesitigated experimentally in this thesis. Illuminated and imaged in a far-field microscope, several kinds of the excitation scheme of SPP(surface plasmon polaritons) are realized experimentally; the propagation losses and bending losses of the silver nanowires are measured and analyzed. Also, some functional devices composed with silver nanowires and ZnO optical waveguides are fabricated and measured. The main works and conclusions are as follows: Silver nanowire waveguide was bent and the bending curvature was controlled with a fiber probe. Taking away the propagation loss by the ratio of the emission intensity of the bending and the straight silver nanowire, the bending loss of the silver nanowire putting on the glass substrate was investigated at different bending radius, wire diameters and excit