蹄裂白线病蹄底刺伤.ppt

蹄 裂(HOOF CRACKS) 李守军 硕导 蹄裂 蹄裂是蹄壁角质部分裂开的总称，根据裂开的位置可分为蹄尖裂、飞蹄侧裂、蹄踵裂，根据裂开的深度可分为浅层裂和深层裂；根据裂开的长度可分为蹄冠裂、负缘裂、全裂，根据裂开的方向可分为纵裂和横裂。 (发生) 马属动物的蹄裂，前肢比后肢发生率高，乳牛则后肢发生较多，Russell等(1982)调查材料，前肢占34％，后肢占66％，特别是外侧趾的背轴侧发病较多。 干燥季节比潮湿季节多发。 This is a 10 year old Arabian（阿拉伯马）that injured his Coronary Band as a yearling. The Trainer states the horse is never 100% sound on this Hoof and she feels it is deteriorating.  After evaluating the Hoof, the photo text points out:A) The damaged Coronary Band （蹄冠带） B) Wall growth abnormalities C) Collapsed Quarter塌陷的蹄边部D) Sustained Side E) Heavy Bar Shoe (Trapped Clip) This Coronary Band has a crusty texture（硬皮结构）, with no normal Coronary Band characteristics. As I clean up the Hoof and open up the large crack（蹄裂） in the Hoof wall, we find the crack where the movement is pinching this Arabian causing periodic soreness. This will need to be stabilized to alleviate（缓解） movement We replaced the heavy bar shoe（蹄壁蹄铁） with this style of plastic shoe referred to as the “Flip Flop” with a flat steal insert around the toe. This will allow the collapsed Quarter to expand out and also relieve some concussion off（冲击） the hoof wall。 The Millennium Patch application technique was applied to this Hoof after the prep work was completed. This Arabian was sound on this Hoof and sent back to his normal routine in 3days. Lets take a look below at his progress! Eight weeks after the Millennium Patch application technique was applied. Look at the results: A) Coronary Band crust is gone B) New growth without the large separation C) The collapsed Quarter is starting to expand In time this Hoof will continue to take the form of a normal looking Hoof as it grows down. There will always be some light visible scaring from the initial injury at the Coronary Band. Look below for the 16 week status. (病因) 肢势不正，如广踏肢势、外向肢势，蹄形不正，如举踵蹄、狭蹄、倾蹄、弯蹄，蹄角质脆弱，蹄过于干燥，不及时削蹄，蹄小而体重过大；营养有缺陷等，都是发生蹄裂的素因。 由于各种原因，使蹄对体重的承受力不均衡，如内外侧削蹄不匀飞蹄铁装着不良，蹄铁高低不平、蹄铁与