阿特拉斯工程师定级液压 3.pdf

Tramming motor circuit, open system 开式输送马达系统 Circuit structure 液压图 1. Tank 油箱 9. Check valve 单向阀 2. Electric motor 电动马达 10. Brake Valve (pressure control valve) 刹车阀 3. Pump 泵 11. Hydraulic motor 液压马达 4. Pressure control valve 压力控制阀 12. Brake Valve (pressure control valve) 刹车阀 5. Check valve 单向阀 13. Check valve 单向阀 6. Directional valve (proportional) 比例方向阀 14. Check valve 单向阀 7. Check valve 单向阀 15. Check valve 单向阀 8. Non-return valve 单向阀 With directional valve 6 the volume flow rate from the pump can be controlled so that the rotation speed and rotation direction of motor 11 is changed. The function of brake valves 10 and 12 is to brake the motor when the volume flow rate from the pump is stopped, and when operating downhill. Check valve 15 prevents hydraulic fluid being led to the tank through the suction line. 通过方向阀6可以控制从泵流向马达的流量从而可 以调节马达11的转速，刹车阀10和12用来当泵停止工作时或下坡时给马达刹车，单向阀15用于防止液压油由吸油 管流回油箱。 Circuit function 液压回路的功能 Neutral position 中位 In neutral position the volume flow rate is led from the pump through the open centre in directional valve 6 directly to the tank. Hydraulic motor 11 is braked by brake valves 10 and 12 by means of them locking so that hydraulic fluid cannot flow out from the motor. The hydraulic motor can therefore not rotate because of external load. 当方向阀6处于中位时泵的输出由通过阀6的中位口 直接流回油箱，液压马达被刹车阀10和12锁死，不能被外力转动。 In order to protect the circuit against damage if the pressure becomes too high, e.g. on a downhill slope, the brake valves can open in the event of overpressure. Spring forces F determine at which pressure level the brake valves open. 为了防止刹车回路油压过高（在斜坡 上操作时）而损坏系统，刹车阀会在压力过高时打开刹车阀，弹簧力F决定刹车阀打开的压力。 The hydraulic fluid that leaks in the tramming motor is replaced through a suction line T. 输送马 达的泄漏油通过管T流回油箱。 Tram