多用户MIMO统中的机会波束成形技术.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 多用户 MIMO （MU-MIMO ）传输是下一代无线通信关键技术之一，尤其在 闭环MU-MIMO 系统中，系统容量得到明显改善。虽然已有理论证明脏纸编码技 术是一种最优的预编码方案，可以最大化 MU-MIMO 系统容量，但其复杂度过高。 因此，设计低复杂度的MU-MIMO 预编码方案成为关键。机会波束成形技术作为 一种低反馈量的预编码方案，复杂度较低，而且当系统中用户数较多时，能够实 现与脏纸预编码方案相同的渐进容量。 机会波束成形技术的不足体现在当系统中的用户数较少时性能下降严重，论 文针对这一问题展开了研究，主要工作包括 1）分析了多权重的机会波束成形技 术的性能，并对最优权重数作了分析及仿真；2 ）将功率分配引入到机会波束成形 技术中，在仿真基础上分析了两种功率分配方案的优缺点；3 ）将基于码本的迫零 预编码与机会波束成形技术结合起来，通过仿真分析系统容量与反馈比特数的关 系。此外，对多小区干扰受限场景下的机会波束形成技术进行了研究，给出了用 户信干比的累积分布函数，并与基于轮询用户调度的特征波束成形技术进行了比 较，结果表明，当小区间无协作且系统中用户数较多时，机会波束成形技术性能 要优于特征波束成形。 关键词：多天线 机会波束成形 系统容量 机会调度 Abstract Abstract As one of the key technologies for next generation wireless communication, Multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) transmission is an effective way to increase the cell throughout capacity. Although there have been theoretical proof that dirty paper coding technology, an optimal pre-coding scheme, can maximize the system capacity, but it’s computational complexity is too high, so how to design low-complexity MU-MIMO precoding scheme is critical. Opportunistic beamforming based on low amount of feedback, is of low complexity, and when there are a large number of users in the cell, it can achieve the same asymptotic sum-capacity as dirty paper. The disadvantage of opportunity beamforming technology is that there is serious performance degradation when there are fewer users in the cell. To solve this problem, the following contributions are made in this thesis ：1)Multi-weight opportunistic beamforming is used and the number of optimal weights is discussed through theoretical analyses and simulation results; 2)The power allocation is introduced to the opportunistic beamforming