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老年长期照护制度的筹资模式与政府责任边界.PDF
Vol.1, No.2
Scientific Research on Aging July 2013
D632.1 A 2095-5898 (2013) 02- 0027 -09
Financing Mode and Government Responsibility for Long-term Care
of the Elderly
ZHANG Ying-hua
(The Centre for International Social Security Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100007, China)
Abstract: To promote the industrialization of LTC, the government should take measures to solve
the fi nancing problem. In OECD, government responsibility of fi nancing LTC is fairly different
among the ‘Socialist-Democracy welfare’, the ‘Conservative-Corporatist welfare’, ‘liberal
welfare’ and ‘family-based welfare’ countries. The United States, whose LTC system is “residual”,
attempted to establish a volunteer public LTC system in 2012 but failed due to the problem of
‘adverse selection’ and financial unsustainability. The caveat to China is to establish the LTC
system based on compulsory rules and actuarial neutrality principle. The government should
undertake the main responsibility to assist the most vulnerable people.
Key words: long-term care; medical assistance; public LTC insurance
— 27 —
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