Multiple attenuation using λ-f domain high-resolution Radon transform.pdfVIP

APPLIEDGEOPHYSICS，Vo1．10，No．4(December2013)，P433-441，4Figures DoI：10．1007／s11770—013—0405—1 Multipleattenuationusing d_orna_inh■i■g_h·reso-lut_ion Radontransf0rm★ LiZhi-Na’，LiZhen-Chun’，WangPeng，andXuQiang。 Abstract：TheparabolicRadontransofrrnhasbeenwidelyusedinmultipleattenuation．T0 furtherimprovetheaccuracyandem ciencyoftheRadontransforlr1．wedevelopedthe2- fdomainhigh．resolutionRadontransformbasedonthefastandmodifiedparabolicRadon transfoVITIpresentedbyAbbad．Theintroductionofanew variable makesthetransform operatorfrequency．independent．Thus．weneedtocalculatethetransofF1TIoperatorandits ： inverseoperatoronlyonce．whichgreatlyimprovestheeomputationalem ciency．Besides． ： becausetheprimariesandmultiplesaredistributedonstraightlineswithdifferentslopesin the 一厂domain wecaneasilychoosethefilteringoperatortosuppressthemultiples．Atthe sametime，theproposedmethodofferstheadvantageofhigh．resolutionRadontransofrirl， whichcangreatlyimprovetheprecisionofattenuatingthemultiples．Numerica1experiments suggestthatthemultiplesarewellsuppressedandtheamplitudeversusoffsetcharacteristics oftheprimariesarewellmaintained．Rcaldataprocessingresultsfurtherverifythe effectivenessandfeasibilityofthemethod． Keywords： 厂domain，highresolution，parabolicRadontransofrm，multipleattenuation Introduction mainlydividedintotwocategories：thefilteringmethod basedonsignaltheory (Bortfeld，1963：Hampson， 1986；FosterandMosher,l992)．andthepredictionand Inseismicexploration，especiallylnmarineseismic subtractionmethodbasedonwavetheory(rerschuur， exploration，thea