arm device tree设备树.pdf

ARMLinuxDeviceTree BarrySong21cnbao@ 1. ARMDeviceTree Linus Torvalds 2011 3 17 ARM Linux this whole ARM thing is a f*cking pain in the ass ARM Linux ARM ARM Linux arch/arm/plat-xxx arch/arm/mach-xxx platform resource i2c_board_info spi_board_info platform_data s3c2410s3c6410 PowerPC Flattened Device Tree FDT ARM Device Tree OpenFirmware (OF) Linux 2.6 ARM arch/arm/plat-xxx arch/arm/mach-xxx Device Tree Linux kernel Device Tree node property name value Device Tree hard code kernel  CPU      GPIO GPIO  Clock Clock CPU Bootloader Linux platform_device i2c_client spi_device IRQ 2. DeviceTree Device Tree Bootloader Device Tree Linux DTS (device tree source) .dts ASCII Device Tree ARM Linux .dts ARM machine arch/arm/boot/dts/ SoC machine SoC .dts Linux SoC machine .dtsiC machine .dts include .dtsiVEXPRESS vexpress-v2m.dtsi vexpress-v2p-ca9.dts vexpress-v2p-ca9.dts /include/ vexpress-v2m.dtsi C .dtsi include .dtsiARM SoC .dtsi skeleton.dtsi .dts include .dtsi / { node1 { a-string-property = A string; a-string-list-property = first string, second string; a-byte-data-property = [0x01 0x23 0x34 0x56]; child-node1 { first-child-property; second-child-property = 1; a-string-property = Hello, world; }; child-node2 { }; }; node2 { an-empty-property; a-cell-property = 1 2 3 4; /* each number (cell) is a uint32 */ child-node1 { }; }; }; .dts Device Tree 1 root / root node1 node2 node1child-node1 child-node2 an-empty-property a-string-property a-string-list-property Cells u32 second-child-property a-byte-data-property machine .dts mach