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南昌大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析
南昌大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析
Directions:
Youaregoingtoreadatextabouttheintroductiononhowtopayinthefuture,followedbyalistofexamples.ChoosethebestexamplefromthelistAFforeachnumberedsubheading(41-45).Thereisoneextraexamplewhichyoudouse.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1(10points)
Smartcardsandmobilephonesarequicklyemergingaswaystopaywithelectroniccash.
41.Acashcall.
42.Sendingmoneyhome
43.Energisingmoney
44.HowtopayinTokyo
45.Flashingtheplastic
[A]Thevarious”contactless”paymentsystemsrelyonaGengduoyuanxiaowanzhengkaoboyingyuzhentijiqijiexiqinglianxiquanguomianfeizixundianhua:silinglingliuliubaliujiuqiba,huojiazixunqq:qiqierliuqibawusanqitechnologycalled”near-fieldcommunication”(NFC).Butmobilephonescanbemuchsmarter.Theycanbede-activatedremotely;theyhaveascreenwhichcanshowinformation,likeacreditbalanceandproductinformation;theyhaveakeyboardtoenterinformationandtheycancommunicate.ThismeanstheycanalsobeusedtoauthoriselargerpaymentsbyenteringPINcodesdirectlyonthehandsetortoppedupwithstoredcreditfromanonlinebankaccountwithouthavingtogotoanATM.
中国考博辅导首选学校
[B]Adecadeagosomeobserverspredictedthatinternetbankingwouldrenderretailbankingfromhigh-streetbranchesobsolete.ButJPMorgan,BankofAmericaandothersareadamantthatpeoplearenowadaysusingbankbranchesmorethanever.Evenifthephoneandthesmartcardreplacecash,whogetstocollectthefeesremainsopentocontention.
[C]Morebankingservicesarealsobeingofferedonmobiles.OnFebruary12th,19telephoneoperatorswithnetworksinover100countriessaidthatpeoplewouldbeabletousetheirhandsetstosendmoneyabroad.MasterCardwilloperatethesysteminwhichremittanceswillbesentastextmessages.SirJohnBond,formerlychairmanoftheHSBCbankinggroupandnowchairmanofVodafone,haslongbeenconvincedthatpaymentsandmobileswouldsomehowconverge.”MobilephoneshavetheabilitytomakeadramaticchangetovillagelifeinAfrica,”hesays.
[D]UnliketheJapanese,Americansprefertouseplasticfortheirpurchases.Cardsaccountformorethanhalfofalltransactions,upfrom29%adecadeago,accordingtoNilsonRe
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