高速公路安全设设计方法.pdfVIP

The method of designing Highway Safety Facilities A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Liu Yang Supervisor：Prof. Peng Hui Chang’an University ， Xi ’an ， China 摘 要 高速公路以其高速、高效、安全、舒适等特点在经济发展中已经确定了它 的重要地位。随着高速公路的迅猛发展，安全问题也逐渐暴露出来，交通事故 的数量和严重程度不断增加，严重危害了国家以及人民生命和财产安全。故在 分析我国高速公路安全现状的基础上，针对现行高速公路特殊路段中存在的问 题，完善安全设施系统、降低事故率，具有十分重要的意义。 安全设施系统是高速公路最基础、最必需的安全防护系统，它对于保障行 车准确、安全、快速、舒适，对于整个交通工程系统的合理运营起着决定性的 作用。因而良好的安全设施系统应具有交通管理、安全防护、交通诱导、隔离 封闭等各种功能。 本文通过对以往研究成果的分析和归纳，阐述高速公路安全设施的设计方 法，并对安全设施的设置方法、结构、材料等进行研究，以解决如何通过交通 标志、标线、护栏、隔离栅、防眩设施、轮廓标等安全设施降低高速公路的事 故率，特别是降低高速公路上死亡率高的问题。 关键词：高速公路 安全设施 标志 标线 护栏 隔离栅 防眩设施 轮廓标 i Abstract The expressway has fixed the important status on the economy development with the characteristics such as high speed 、efficiency、safety and comfortableness. With the fast development of expressway, the safety problems have gradually exposed, the number and degree of the traffic accidents have incessantly increased, the state property and the people’s life have been seriously impaired. So, with the analyses of our country’s expressway current safety situations, in view of the problems on the existing expressway special sections, it has very important significances by perfecting the safety facilities systems and decreasing the accident ratios. Safety facilities systems is the most basic and most essential safety protection systems of the expressway, it can guarantee the accurately、safety、rapidly and comfortably drive, and it has decisive roles to the reasonable works of the