黄浦江上游水源地生态补偿制度分析研究.pdfVIP

黄浦江上游水源地生态补偿制度研究 摘 要 黄浦江上游水源地是上海市当前最为重要的水源之一，也是中国 最大的城市饮用水源之一，其水质的好坏关系着整个上海市的可持续 发展。黄浦江上游水源地通过限制产业、生态建设和环境治理等方式， 逐步控制住本地大多数污染源，但水源地的发展和水源地居民的收入 要远落后于同区域的其他地区。同时，黄浦江是太湖流域的下游水系， 大部分水量来源于上游，但上游来水的水质逐年下降，给水源地造成 了沉重压力。 本文结合国内外已有的生态补偿理论，对生态补偿的概念和原理 进行归纳总结。对黄浦江上游水源地、上游来水以及上海市饮用水水 源发展进行研究，分析其水环境现状和污染源问题，对在黄浦江上游 水源地建立生态补偿制度的必要性进行论证。再根据黄浦江上游水源 地实际情况，设计一套合理的生态补偿制度，特别是跨界生态补偿问 题。最后，在对现有生态补偿法律规范分析的基础之上，构建流域生 态补偿的上位法规范体系。 关键词：生态补偿，流域生态补偿，跨界生态补偿，黄浦江，黄 浦江上游水源地，黄浦江上游水源保护区 THE RESEARCH ON ECO-COMPENSATION MECHANISM IN WATER SOURCE OF THE UPPER HUANGPU RIVER ABSTRACT The water source of the upper Huangpu River is one of the most important water sources in Shanghai City and one of the largest water sources in China, and the water quality of the water source bears on the sustainable development of Shanghai City. The water source controlled the most local polluters through limits on industries, ecological restoration and environmental management, but the development of the water source and the income of the residents is far behind other places in the same region. In addition, Huangpu River is the downriver of Taihu Lake Basin and most water of the river comes from head water area, but the declining water quality from the upper reaches gives a heavy pressure to the water source. In this paper, the concepts and principles of eco-compensation were summarized after studying on the domestic and international theory. The status quo of water environment and the problems of pollutant sources were analyzed after studying on the water source of upper Huangpu River, upland water and the development of the drinking water sources of Shanghai City. Accord