全国自来水厂卤乙酸浓度调查,风险评估与标准建议.PDFVIP

2012,32(4) 721~726 China Environmental Science * ,, (,, 100871) UPLCMS/MS 34 117 9 , ,78.6%81.2%,3.47μg/L 3.31μg/L., 5.72106,;1.7%TCAA 20μg/L . , 16μg/L 20μg/L. X171 A 2012 National survey and risk assessment of haloacetic acids in drinking water in China for reevaluation of the drinking * water standards. MENG Li-ping, DONG Zhao-min, HU Jian-ying (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(4)721~726 Abstract Nine haloacetic acids were determined in finished water samples from 117 drinking water supply plants, using a specific and sensitive UPLC-MS/MS method. Of nine haloacetic acids, dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic acid showed high detection frequencies with 78.6% and 81.2%, and concentrations with 3.47μg/L and 3.31μg/L, respectively. -6 The expected lifetime cancer risk of dichloroacetic acid associated with uptake of drinking water in China was 5.7210 , showing a relatively low risk. The concentration of trichloroacetic acid in finished water which exceeded the health guideline value of 20μg/L was estimated to be 1.7%. Based on the results of risk assessment and the national survey of haloacetic acids, the criteria of dichloroacetic acid and trichloroacetic were suggested to be 16μg/L and 20μg/L, respectively. Key words haloacetic acids drinking water disinfection by-products risk assessment drinking water standard , , HAAs , .EPA ., 99.5% (DBPR)HAAs [1].,, ,,HAA5 (MCAA . DCAATCAAMBAADBAA) 60µg/L[4].,HAA5 (DBPs).(HAAs) DBPs