稀土萃取中模糊自调整PID给料流量智能控制系统.pdf

ABSTRACT The control of feeding flow is a very important part on the production process of rare earth extraction, whose accuracy will directly affect the quality of rare earth extraction. In our country, those rare earth production enterprises which have the lowly automaticity almost manually control the valves to control the feeding flow, otherwise those rare earth production enterprises which have the high automaticity almost control the valves depending on the way of to control the feeding flow. Speaking of the accuracy and the stability of the feeding flow control, the former adjust valve opening by manual, it is no image that the accuracy and the stability can not be guaranteed; but the latter always do it by classics PID. According to the control accuracy, the classics PID control is truly good and control method, which generally requests the rare earth enterprises; but, according to the stability, when the system which applies the classics PID control once is received by the outside disturbance (The flow control system is a big inertia 、pure time delay 、misalignment system, so it is easyly disturbance, because in common the working conditions of the flow valve of the flow control system in the rare earth extract process is quite complex, and the system influences by some factors such as pipeline, impingement, pressure and temperature), because the PID controls algorithm is fixed, which can ’t be unable to automatically adjust the PID parameter, therefore it causes the system unstable, to be worse, the system will be a expiration one. In view of the fact, the author designed a kind fuzzy self-adaptive PID intelligent control algorithm to adjust the feeding flow of the rare earth extraction using the fuzzy self-adaptive PID intelligent control technology. The major charact