桥梁专业毕业设计.doc

桥梁专业毕业设计.doc

南 京 工 程 学 院 毕业设计说明书 作 者: 张金磊 学 号: 214070538 系 部: 建筑工程学院 专 业: 土木工程(交通土建) 题 目: 20m预应力混凝土简支T形梁桥设计 指导者: 臧 华 张 伟 讲 师 评阅者: 祝 兵 讲 师 2011年 6月 南 京 毕业设计说明书中文摘要 标题:20m预应力混凝土简支T形梁桥设计 要点: 本设计是根据设计任务书的要求和《公路桥规》的规定,进行方案比选和设计的。对该桥的设计,本着“安全、经济、美观、适用”的八字原则,本论文提出两种不同的桥型方案进行比较和选择:方案一为预应力混凝土简支梁桥,方案二为连续刚构桥。经由以上的八字原则以及设计施工等多方面考虑、比较确定预应力混凝土简支梁桥为推荐方案。 在设计中,桥梁上部结构的计算着重分析了桥梁在使用工程中恒载以及活载的作用。采用整体的体积以及自重系数、荷载集度进行恒载内力的计算,运用杠杆原理法、比拟正交异性板法求出活载横向分布系数,并运用最不利荷载法进行活载的加载。进行了梁的配筋计算,估算了钢绞线的各种预应力损失,并进行使用阶段主梁的正截面和斜截面承载能力的验算等。下部结构采用以钻孔灌注桩为基础的双柱式桥墩,采用盆式橡胶支座。 本设计全部设计图纸采用计算机辅助设计绘制,计算机编档、排版,打印出图及论文。另外,翻译了一篇英文短文“Shear Design of High Strength Concrete Bridge Girders”。 关键词:预应力混凝土、简支梁桥、钻孔灌注桩 毕业设计说明书外文摘要 Title Design of 20m Span Simple-supported Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridge Abstract : The design is designed and comparisoned based on design requirements and the standard of road and bridge. The design of the bridge, in the principle:security, economic, aesthetic, practical, this design provides two different types of bridge for selection: the first is prestressed concrete simply supported beam bridge; the second is the Continuous rigid frame bridge. By the above principles and design and construction aspects to consider, the first is selected. In the design, the role of Permanent load and Variable load in the use of the bridge is analyzed as focus, based on the calculation of the upper structure of the bridge. Make use of the overall volume and selfweight coefficient, permanent load internal force are calculated. Level principle method, modified eccentric-pressed method are used to Obtained lateral distribution coefficients of variable load and apply the most disadvantaged load method of loading variable load. Calculated the allocation of steel beams, Estimated prestress losses of the Strand strand , bearing capacity of the normal-section of main girder was che

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