2-the unity and diversity of cells.pptVIP

The unity and diversity of cells outline The unity and diversity of cells Ⅰ. Basic properties of cells 1. Cells are basic unit of life activities; 2. Cells are highly complex and organized, capable of self-regulation; Cells acquire and utilize energy. 3. All cells share similar structure, composition and metabolic features: plasma membrane, DNA RNA, and ribosome. 3. 原核细胞的典型代表1—— Bacteria Prokaryotes Why are these differences in cell wall structure so important? Size of Living Things unicellular organism 眼虫（euglena） 盘 藻 (pediastrum) 团 藻 (volvox) Multicellular organism Plant cell Animal cell The differences between animal cell plant cell Diagrams: /howbig.htm * * Prokaryotes Almost always single-celled (except for prokaryote colonies). Always reproduces by means of binary fission. Does not have a cell nucleus or any other organelles within membranes. DNA travels openly around the cell. - All bacteria are prokaryotes. Gram-negative bacteria: fewer interpeptide bridges but have an outer membrane made of lipopolysaccharides LPS. Penicillins and cephalosporins interfere with linking of interpeptides, but can’t easily get to in gram- bacteria. Cell walls without enough of these intact cross-links are structurally weak, and disintegrate when cells divide. This is how penicillins and cephalosporins work. Since the eukaryotic cells of humans do not have cell walls, our cells are not damaged by these drugs. Microorganisms that do not contain peptidoglycan are not susceptible to these drugs. * Centrioles Chloroplasts * Rough Smooth The basic properties of cells; The prokaryotic cells and archaebacteria; The eukaryotic cells; Virus----noncellular organism. Cell is the fundamental unit of life activities Basic unit of structure, Basic unit of metabolism and function, Basic unit of growth and development, Basic unit of heredity…… There will be no life without cell. Classification of cells Three main domains of ce