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Basics of ProtocolsSIP / H.323 / MGCPPresented by Jonathan Cummingjonathan.cumming@ Basics of Protocols - SIP/H.323/MGCP Introduction Terminology Concepts Call vs. Media Gateway Control Protocols Call Control Protocols SIP H.323 How SIP and H.323 compare Media Gateway Control Protocols MGCP and Megaco/H.248 Summary Concepts Multimedia requires the following features Endpoint Registration and Call Routing Where am I and how do I find someone else? Call Admission Control Am I allowed to make/receive a call? Call Establishment Media Negotiation What sort of session – voice, video, messaging? Media Transport Call vs. Media GatewayControl Protocols Call Control – SIP and H.323 Peer-to-Peer protocol Call Routing by proxy / gatekeeper Media Gateway Control – MGCP, Megaco/H.248 Master-Slave protocol Media Gateway (MG) is controlled by the Media Gateway Controller (MGC) Session Initiation Protocol IETF-based Developed from work on multi-party conferences Releases RFC 2543 1999 RFC 3261 2002 - Better scalability and resilience The protocol chosen for next generation mobile and fixed networks (3GPP and IMS) Huge amount of work extending the protocol SIP Standards SIP Architecture SIP is used for Registration and Call Routing Call Admission Control (performed by proxy) Call Establishment SDP (attached to SIP messages) is used to negotiate the media for the call RTP/RTCP carries the media directly between the endpoints SIP Terminology Endpoints are SIP User Agents (UA) User Agent Clients (UAC) send requests User Agent Servers (UAS) process requests and send responses Most endpoints are both UAC and UAS Proxies forward requests and responses They cannot generate new requests Registrars are UAS that record the location of clients A Registrar is normally colocated with a proxy Structure of a SIP message Request Request URI sip:user@host Headers To: …, From: …, etc. Body SDP offer Response Status Line 180 Ringing Headers To:…, From: …, etc. Body SDP answer SIP