望远镜观测工具与手段..ppt

凯克望远镜，六边形镜片组成 * 卡式遮挡严重 * 巡天观测，视场可达5度 * 倍率高，视线会模糊，对于已知口径的望远镜来说，倍率不要口径的1.25倍 焦距长短对观测影响不大，但焦距短，意味着镜子曲率大，各种误差，尤其是色差 * 10*50，10*70 75mm，f/8 100mm，150-220 马卡，遮挡问题 * 地平：简单，易维护，体积小 * 智利圣地亚哥北600公里处的拉西亚山上 * * This model shows the design of a giant telescope planned for the summit of Mauna Kea on the island of Hawaii. Thirty-six hexagonal mirrors, each measuring 1.8 m (5.9 ft) across, will together have the effect of one mirror 10 m in diameter. (California institute of Technology) 36片小镜片，每一个1.8m * 直径达305米 不能转动，只能看一个带，发射过地球信息，拍过007 * * * This satellite contains a reflecting telescope providing complete coverage of the sky at infrared wavelengths that cannot be detected from the ground. The satellite was launched in 1983. (NASA) * The Space Shuttle will be used to place this 2.4-m Hubble Space Telescope into Earth orbit in 1988. During its anticipated fifteen-year lifetime, the telescope will be wed to study the heavens over wavelengths from the infrared through the ultraviolet. (NASA) * An ultraviolet view (a) of the constellation of Orion was obtained during a brief rocket flight on December 5, 1975. The 100-sec exposure covers the wavelength range 1250-2000 A. The false color view (b) from IRAS uses color to display specific ranges of infrared wave-lengths: red indicates long-wavelength infrared radiation; green indicates intermediate-wave-length radiation; and blue shows short-wave-length infrared radiation. For comparison, an ordinary optical photograph (c) and a star chart (d) are included. (Courtesy of George R. Carruthers, NRL; NASA; Palomar Observatory) * These four views show the entire sky at (a) radio, (b) infrared, (c) visible, and (d) X-ray wavelengths. Each illustration is drawn with the Milky Way stretching horizontally across the picture. (Griffith Observatory; Jet Propulsion Laboratory) The 10-meter Keck telescope 凯克望远镜 这是当前世界上最大口径的 光学望远镜，Keck I 为9400 万美元。放置在夏威夷的莫纳 克亚，为的是做干涉观测。  大学物理