初中英语语法—数词精要.pptVIP

数 词 数词就是表示事物的数量和顺序的词，分基数词和序数词两种。 C．从 21——99 ： 　　 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式 外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构 成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符 “-”。例如：21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six 注意： forty的拼写。 D．百位数： 基数词101～999，先说“几百”，再加“and”，再加末两位数。 101 a hundred and one　　 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 注意： 在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”。 E．千位数以上： 1000以上数目,从右向左每三位用“，” 分开,分别读为thousand , million, billion 。 例如：5, 237, 166, 2 34 读作： 注意： four thousand of the students(学生中的四千人) four thousand students(四千学生) 注意：用此种方法表示时，首字母需大写，不加冠词。 4. He got the prize __. A. in his fifties B. in fifties C. in his fifty 5.The winner is ___. He is an ___ boy . A. eight-year-old; eight years old B. eight years old; eight-year-old C. eight-years old; eight-year-old 6.He came to China ____. A. at the age of 20 B. when he is 20 C. at age of 20 即学即用： 1)How far is your uncle’s home from here? It’s about two___ drive. A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour 2)Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is only an ____ boy. A. eleven -year - old B. eleven -years - old C. eleven - year old D. eleven years old ⑸、表计量： “基数词+度量单位+形容词” The classroom is 7 meters long meters wide and 3 meters high ⑹、表示时刻 （注意：表示在几点钟用介词 at） 1)顺读法先时后分, “几点几分” 9:30 nine thirty 6:21 six twenty-one 2)逆读法先分后时　 表示“几点过几分”，半小时以内，介词用past， 分钟数+past +钟点数。 10:10 ten past ten 8:20 twenty past eight 即学即用： 1. This building is __ that building. A. three time as tall as B. twice taller than C. three times as taller as 2. 我的箱子比你的重六倍! My box is _________________________ yours. ⑽、电话号码的读法为顺次读出一个个数字，“0”读作“o”或“zero”。数字连续重现时可用“double(双)”。作six two eight eight four four o (或zero) five或six two double eight double four o (或zero) five。 基数词 序数词 数字写法 one first 1st two