不同场景下的光蓄微电网调度策略.pdfVIP

37 卷 7 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 7 20 13 年7 月 Power System Technology Jul. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）07-1775-08 中图分类号：TM 74 文献标志码：A 学科代码：47040 不同场景下的光蓄微电网调度策略 王成山，洪博文，郭力 （智能电网教育部重点实验室(天津大学) ，天津市 南开区 300072 ） Dispatch Strategies of PV-Battery Microgrid in Different Scenarios WANG Chengshan, HONG Bowen, GUO Li (Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education (Tianjin University), Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China) ABSTRACT: The method of day-ahead dynamic economic 0 引言 dispatch is applied to the microgrid composed of photovoltaic 分布式发电系统作为集中供电系统的有利补 (PV) generation system and batteries to make its operational cost minimized. A simplified kinetic battery model, in which 充，能够减少输电线路的损耗以及对环境的污染程 the dynamic non-linear constraints of charge/discharge power 度，将分布式电源以微网形式接入到电网中，是发 limits are considered, is adopted and solved by improved 挥分布式电源效能的最有效方式[ 1 - 3 ] 。光伏 multi-population real-coded genetic algorithm (RCGA). The (photovoltaic，PV)发电作为一种直接利用太阳能的 individuals in the improved algorithm can be modified [4] 发电技术，发展潜力巨大 。而蓄电池等储能技 according to charge/discharge power. Meanwhile, the battery s 术的应用则具有削峰填谷和提高供电可靠性的作 state of charge (SOC) is added into the obj ective function. [5-6] Taking a microgrid for case study, the dynamic economic 用 。由光伏、蓄电池等分布式能源以及负荷构成 dispatch is compared with other dispatch strategies under 的微电网，不仅可以充分发挥光伏发电的资源、环 scenarios with different depreciation cost and power rates. The 境优势，还能有效克服光伏发电的随机波动特性， result