不同放牧强度下荒漠草原植物的补偿性生长.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2008,41(11):3645-3650 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.11.026 不同放牧强度下荒漠草原植物的补偿性生长 马红彬，谢应忠 （宁夏大学农学院草业科学研究所，银川 750021 ） 摘要：【目的】研究荒漠草原不同放牧强度下植物补偿性生长特征。【方法】通过不同放牧强度试验，研究荒 漠草原植物种群，包括赖草 （ Leymus secalinus ）、长芒草 （Stipa bungeana ）、糙隐子草 （Cleistogenes squarrosa ） 和牛枝子（Lespedeza potanimii ）等 4 种主要饲用植物的地上净初级生长量。【结果】荒漠草原植物在不同放牧 强度下补偿性生长不同，在绵羊放牧强度0.60只/ha（2005年）或0.75 只/ha（2006年）时表现为等补偿生长， 小于此强度时则发生超补偿生长，大于此强度表现为欠补偿生长。4 种主要饲用植物种群在不同放牧强度下补偿 性生长特征也不尽相同。根据植物补偿性生长规律，该地区荒漠草原的适宜采食率为 18.01%～33.82%。【结论】 荒漠草原植物在放牧干扰下存在超补偿性生长情况，降低放牧强度有利于超补偿和等补偿生长的出现。 关键词：放牧强度；荒漠草原；植物补偿性生长；采食率 Plant Compensatory Growth Under Different Grazing Intensities in Desert Steppe MA Hong-bin, XIE Ying-zhong (Pratacultural Science Institute of Agricultural College, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021) Abstract: 【Objective 】The objective of the research was to study the characteristics of plant compensatory growth under different grazing intensities in desert steppe. 【Method 】Aboveground net primary production of plant and four main forage plant populations named Leymus secalinus, Stipa bungeana, Cleistogenes squarrosa and Lespedeza potanimii were studied by different grazing intensity trials in desert steppe. 【Result 】Plants in desert steppe behaved different compensatory growth under different grazing intensities. Equal-compensatory growth took place when grazing intensity was 0.60 sheep/ha (in 2005) or 0.75 sheep/ha (in 2006). Over-compensatory occurred when grazing intensity was less than 0.60 sheep/ha (in 2005) or 0.75 sheep/ha (in 2006), while under-compensatory growth occurred when grazing