不同生态条件下栽植方式对中籼迟熟杂交稻组合Ⅱ优498氮素积累与分配的影响.pdfVIP

2012,45(20):4310-4325 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.20.021 不同生态条件下栽植方式对中籼迟熟杂交稻组合 Ⅱ优498 氮素积累与分配的影响 1 / 611130 2 610041 摘要：【目的】明确水稻氮素积累特性及生产效率与生态条件、栽植方式及二者互作效应的关系。【方法】采 用随机区组多点试验设计，研究了秧龄和移栽方式对四川不同生态稻区水稻氮素积累、分配及生产效率的影响。 【结果】3 个生态点中，高光照、低土壤肥力的仁寿点，其植株含氮量和氮素积累量较低，氮素生产效率及收获 指数则显著高于雅安和郫县。不同栽植方式间，50 d 秧龄移栽提高了拔节-抽穗阶段氮素积累速率和积累量，促 进抽穗后叶片和茎鞘氮素转运；单苗优化定抛加快了拔节前和抽穗后氮素积累，提高植株氮素总量。相关分析表 明，仁寿水稻产量与播种-拔节阶段氮素积累量和叶片氮素转运呈显著水平以上正相关；郫县产量与抽穗-成熟阶 段氮素积累量呈显著正相关；雅安有效穗数与成熟期植株含氮量显著正相关，颖花数与茎鞘氮素转运量显著正相 关。【结论】长秧龄单苗优化定抛提高了仁寿和郫县水稻植株氮素积累总量，增产显著；长秧龄单苗手插则能协调 雅安水稻氮素积累与分配，确保稳产高产。 关键词：水稻；生态条件；栽植方式；氮素积累；氮素分配 Effects of Planting Methods on Nitrogen Accumulation and Distribution of Mid-Late Indica Hybrid Rice Combination You 498 Under Different Ecological Conditions 1 1 1 2 1 DENG Fei , WANG Li , REN Wan-jun , LIU Dai-yin , YANG Wen-yu (1 College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Wenjiang 611130, Sichuan; 2 Sichuan General Popularization Centre of Agricultural Technique, Chengdu 610041) Abstract : Objective The hybrid rice combination II You 498 was used to clarify the effects of ecological conditions, planting methods and their interaction on nitrogen accumulation, distribution and production efficiency of rice in Sichuan pr ovince. Method Field experiments were conducted in Renshou, Pixian and Ya’an in 2011, involving two seedling ages and four transp