香蕉穿孔线虫对烟草和芒果的寄生性和致病性.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2009,42(1):130-135 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.01.016 香蕉穿孔线虫对烟草和芒果的寄生性和致病性 1,2 1 1 1 韩玉春 ，谢 辉 ，秦 丹 ，黄春晓 1 2 （华南农业大学植物线虫研究室，广州 510642 ； 海南出入境检验检疫局，海口 570311 ） 摘要：【目的】利用从进口观赏植物上截获，并培养保存在胡萝卜愈伤组织上的香蕉穿孔线虫10个种群，研 究香蕉穿孔线虫对烟草和芒果的寄生和致病性。【方法】采用温室盆栽接种方法，进行寄生和致病性测定。【结果】 香蕉穿孔线虫在烟草和芒果根际的繁殖率 Rf＞1，接种香蕉穿孔线虫的烟草和芒果植株生长缓慢、矮小，根系衰 弱、变色腐烂，有明显受害症状。【结论】烟草和芒果是香蕉穿孔线虫新的适合寄主植物，香蕉穿孔线虫对这2 种 植物具有明显的致病性，不同种群的致病力有差异。 关键词：香蕉穿孔线虫；致病性；芒果；烟草 Parasitism and Pathogenicity of Radopholus similis to Nicotiana tabacum and Mangifera indica 1.2 1 1 1 HAN Yu-chun , XIE Hui , QIN Dan , HUANG Chun-xiao 1 ( Laboratory of Plant Nematology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642; 2Hainan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Haikou 570311) Abstract ： 【Objective 】 Study on the parasitism and pathogenicity of ten populations of Radopholus similis intercepted from different imported host plants and reproduced on carrot callus to Nicotiana tabacum and Mangifera indica . 【Method 】 Research on the parasitism and pathogenicity of the R.similis populations was proformed by a pot trial in greenhouse. 【Result 】 A lot of R. similis were recovered from the roots and media of Nicotiana tabacum and Mangifera indica, indicating that the reproductive factor of R. similis were over one on these plants. The Nicotiana tabacum and Mangifera indica inoculated with R. similis grew