中国矮樱桃叶片生长和光合作用对弱光环境的适应性调节.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2004,37(12):1981-1985 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 中国矮樱桃叶片生长和光合作用对弱光环境的适应性调节 黄卫东，吴兰坤，战吉成 （中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院，北京100083） 摘要：在温室生长的条件下，以一年生中国矮樱桃品种‘莱阳’幼苗(Prunus pseudocerasus L. cv. Laiyang)为 试材，研究了中国矮樱桃叶片生长和光合作用对不同光照环境（100%、70% 、48% 、30%、11% ）的适应性调节。 结果表明，随着光照强度减弱，樱桃叶面积变大，比叶重下降，叶片变薄，栅栏组织与海绵组织的比值上升。弱 光处理还降低了樱桃叶片净光合速率、叶片光饱和点和光补偿点、叶绿素 a/b 比值，同时提高了叶片可溶性蛋白 和叶绿素含量。 关键词：弱光；中国矮樱桃；光合作用；适应性调节 Growth and Photosynthesis Adaptation of Dwarf-Type Chinese Cherry (Prunus pseudocerasus L. cv. Laiyang) Leaves to Weak Light Stress HUANG Wei-dong, WU Lan-kun, ZHAN Ji-cheng (College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083) Abstract: Adaptation of leaf morphology and structure, photosynthesis, the Chl content, and the soluble protein content of one-year-old dwarf-type Chinese cherry (Prunus pseudocerasus L. cv. Laiyang) in greenhouse to weak light stress (100%, 70%, 48%, 30% and 11%) were studied by whole-tree shading. The results showed that increasing shading markedly reduced specific leaf weight and leaf thickness. The decrease of spongy tissue thickness was greater than that of palisade tissue thickness, so the ratio between palisade tissue and spongy tissue increased. Compared with the unshaded control, the net photosynthetic rate, light compensation point and light saturation point of the Chinese cherry leaves under weak light stress were remarkably lower. In contrast, there was an increase of the content of Chl a, Chl b and Chl (a+b) and the content of soluble protein of Chinese cherry leaves. The increase Chl b exceeded that of Chl a and conse