13N 监测仪的设计及应用.pdfVIP

CNIC-01982 QNPC-0013 13N 监测仪的设计及应用 李冬馀l 邹益民1 凌 球2 郭兰英2 (1.核电秦山联营有限公司，浙江海盐，314300; 2. 南华大学，湖南衡阳，421001) 摘要 利用13N 衰变子体旷粒子发生正电子涅灭效应，通过测量正电 子涩灭产生的 γ 光子数而获得取样气体中的13N 核密度，与反应堆主 冷却剂中已知的13N 核密度相比较，可确定承压边界堆本体及控制棒 驱动机构的泄漏情况O 本章还介绍了秦山第二核电厂(压水堆)增设 堆本体及控制棒驱动机构泄漏监测系统的缘由、监测方案的选择;介 绍了监测系统的结构和组成、主要技术指标及功能;介绍了13 N 监测 仪各部件的组成及主要作用 o 四年多的运行表明，该监测仪的长期 稳定性、平均无故障时间均满足设计要求，同时通过计算方法的改进 可基本消除其他核素康普顿坪的影响，进一步降低仪器的探测下限O 关键词:泄漏 13N 监测仪 114 Design and Application of Leakage Monitor for Reactor and Control Rod Driving System (1n Chinese) LI Dongyu 1 ZOU Yimin 1 LING Qiu2 GUO Lanying2 (1. Nuclear Power of Qinshan Joint Venture Company , Ltd. Haiya口， Zhejiang , 314300; 2. South China University , Hengyang , Hu口an ， 421001) ABSTRACT By measuring the n um ber ofγphotons produced by the annihilation of the ß+ particles of 13 N s decay product in the sample air , the nuclide density of 13 N can be obtained , comparing with its density in the reactor coolar扰， we can get the leakage information of the reactor vessel and control rod driving system. the article describes the cause of improvement in monitoring for leakage of reactor vessel and control rod driving system of Qinshan Second N uclear Power Plant (PWR reactor) , also the determination of monitoring method and system configuration , as well as the main technical index and function. Furthermore , the main parts and its function of the monitor are introduced. After operat