香玲核桃丰产栽培技术.docVIP

香玲核桃的丰产栽培技术 DongPingXian is rich in walnut, 2001 by the state forestry administration named as township of the Chinese walnuts. The author has carried on the sweet ling in 2001 ~ 2008 walnut cultivation technology experiment and demonstration, has carried on the widespread promotion at the same time, by the end of 2008, the county is given priority to with sweet ling, candidates.if your plant varieties of walnut production base area of 6500 hm2, economic benefit is significant. Now the cultivation will be summarized below. 1 试验园概况 1 ShiYanYuan overview 试验示范园设在东平镇王村。该区年平均气温13.4℃,年日照时数2474.2小时,年均降水量640ram(多集中在7~8月份),无霜期199天。该园青石山地,砂壤土,土层厚度大于80cm,土壤有机质含量0.7%,面积19hm2,主栽品种香玲,授粉品种以元丰为主,配置比例为6:1,株行距3m×5m,南北行向。2001年3月下旬定植。定植后第3年结果。为尽快扩大树冠,不留果,定植第1~3年间作豆类、薯类、蔬菜和浅根性中药材、草莓或绿肥等矮秆作物。第4~8年平均666.7 m2产量分别达73、139、161、192和213kg,5年平均666.7m2年产量155,6kg。 Experimental demonstration garden is located in dongping town wang village. The annual average temperature 13.4 ℃, the annual sunshine hours 2474.2 hours, annual average rainfall of 640 ram (more concentrated in July ~ August), frost-free period 199 days. Birth stone mountain, sandy loam, thickness of soil layer is greater than 80 cm, 0.7% of soil organic matter content, area of 19 hm2, main variety sweet ling, give priority to with candidates.if your pollination varieties, allocation ratio of 6:1, plant spacing of 3 m x 5 m, the north-south line to. Engraftment in late March 2001. Engraftment after 3 years the results. To expand canopy as soon as possible, without fruit, engraftment 1 ~ 3 years, beans, potato, vegetables, and shallow root stem crops, such as Chinese herbal medicine, strawberries, or green manure. Volume 4 ~ 8 years an average of 666.7 m2, respectively, 73, 139, 161, 192 and 139 kg, five years an average of 666.7 m2 annual production of 155 kg. 2 栽培技术要点 Cultivation techniques of two points 2.1定植 2.1 engraftment 2001年早春,定植前1个月挖营养沟进行土壤改良。沟宽1m、深0.8m,将表土与心土分放两侧,每666.7m2施圈肥、厩肥、人粪尿沤肥及腐熟的鸡粪等有机肥3000~4000kg,并混施复合肥或果树专用肥50kg及