基于电压自动控制的智能电网自愈策略.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 6 2012 年 6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）06-0027-05 中图分类号：TM 732 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 基于电压自动控制的智能电网自愈策略 卢锦玲，白丽丽，任惠 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003 ） Self-Healing Strategy of Smart Grid Based on Voltage Automatic Control LU Jinling, BAI Lili, REN Hui (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: Self-healing ability is an important characteristics 0 引言 and sign of smart grid, and voltage and reactive power control is 自愈能力是智能电网的重要特征和标志，自愈 one of main self-healing function of smart grid. When operating 是指电网在正常情况下能够进行实时评价和持续 condition of power grid changes, it is necessary to implement the security and self-healing of grid voltage by new voltage control 优化，在异常情况下能够进行故障检测、隔离和恢 strategy that is matching with current operation mode. Based on 复，以尽量少的人工干预，最大限度地减少故障或 existing reactive power optimization algorithm, according to 异常对系统的影响，使系统持续处在最优状态[1] 。 voltage sensitivity the voltage variations at nodes is obtained, and 电网自愈策略研究的核心内容是预防控制、紧急控 taking the minimum variance between nodal voltages and 制、校正控制、恢复控制，以及它们的自适应性和 voltage expectation values as objective function the action 相互协调性[2] 。电压与无功控制作为智能电网自愈 sequence of control devices is solved by dynamic programming. 功能之一[3]，其在电网自愈策略研究中是不可或缺 Simulation results of IEEE 30-bus system show that the proposed method is correct and effective, by which not only the 的，合理的电压控制策略不仅可以使无功优化结果 smooth transition of voltage during self-heal