电网覆冰防治方法和研究进展.pdfVIP

32 卷 4 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 32 No. 4 2008 年2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2008 文章编号：1000-3673 （2008 ）04-0007-07 中图分类号：TM852 献标识码：A 学科代码：470 4037 电网覆冰防治方法和研究进展 1 1 1 2 1 1 再华 ，白晓民 ，周子冠 ，胡志军 ，许 婧 ，李晓珺 1．中国电力科学研究院，北京市 海淀区 100 192；2．湖南省电力公司，湖南省 长沙市 4 10007 ） Prevention and Treatment Methods of Ice Coating in Power Networks and Its Recent Study 1 1 1 2 1 1 LI Zai-hua ，BAI Xiao-min ，ZHOU Zi-guan ，HU Zhi-j un ，XU Jing ，LI Xiao-jun （1．China Electric Power Research Institute ，Haidian District ，Beij ing 100192，China ； 2 ．Hunan Electric Power Company，Changsha 410007，Hunan Province，China ） ABSTRACT: In this paper, several typical schemes for the 关键词：输电线路；覆冰；防冰设计；除冰操作规范；大电 prevention and treatment of ice coating occurred in power 流融冰法；冰情监测 networks home and abroad are analyzed. The ice coating 0 引言 prevention method adopted in Russia, Canada and United States are summarized; the features of various de-icing 输电线路覆冰和积雪常会引起线路的跳闸、断 methods are analyzed, especially, three large current 线、倒杆、导线舞动、绝缘子闪络和通信中断等事 ice-melting methods, i.e., ice-melting by overcurrent, 故。俄罗斯、加拿大、美国、日本、英国、芬兰、 ice-melting by short-circuit current and ice-melting by direct