电网谐波与间谐波检测的分段Prony算法.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 3 2010 年 3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）03-0021-05 中图分类号：TM 744 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470⋅4054 电网谐波与间谐波检测的分段 Prony 算法 郭成，李群湛，贺建闽，周福林 (西南交通大学 电气工程学院，四川省 成都市 610031) Segmentation Prony Algorithm on Harmonics and Inter-Harmonics Detection of Power Networks GUO Cheng, LI Qun-zhan, HE Jian-min, ZHOU Fu-lin (School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China) ABSTRACT: When Prony algorithm is applied to the 0 引言 detection of harmonics and inter-harmonics, the sampling 随着非线性负荷的日益增多及电力电子装置 parameters and the order of the model are difficult to decide; besides, due to the wide ranges of harmonic and inter-harmonic 在电力系统中的广泛应用，系统中谐波与间谐波的 frequencies in modern power grids the recognition results by 情况愈加复杂。它们的存在会导致波形畸变，造成 direct Prony analysis are often inaccurate. To solve these 继电保护误动作，还可能引发闪变与谐振[1-2]，因此 problems, a segmentation Prony algorithm is proposed. Firstly, 谐波与间谐波的准确检测对提高电能质量具有重 the proposed method divides frequency bands according to 要意义。 frequency ranges of harmonics and inter-harmonics to 傅里叶变换是传统的谐波检测方法[3-4]，但它对 determine the sampling frequencies and sampling times of various frequency bands; then based on signal to noise ratio 非平稳信号的处理能力不足，不能对间谐波进行检 and mean square deviation, the order of the model is 测，且缺乏时频分析能力[5-6] ；基于小波的分析方法 determined; finally in accordance with sampling parameters of 其结果与小波选取有关，用不同的小波进行分析， all segments the Prony analysis is carr