第五章文化景观遗产要点.ppt

日本岛根县石见银山遗址Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape JapanDate of Inscription: 2007Criteria: (ii)(iii)(v)Core zone: 442 haBuffer zone: 3221 haShimane Prefecture, Ohda City DistrictN35 6 46 E132 26 6Ref: 1246 石见银山遗迹及其文化景观,它包括银矿山遗迹和矿山小镇、石见银山街道、港口和港边小镇。石见银山从1526年开始了400多年的开采历史，从日本战国时代后期到江户时代前期都是日最大的银矿山。17世纪,这里的银产量占世界银总产量的三分之一。石见银山的开发时期与日本经济史上的商业发展时期重叠，这里冶炼加工的白银当时不仅作为货币在日本国内流通，而且还支持着日本与葡萄牙、荷兰东印度公司以及中国商人之间的贸易往来。 庐山国家公园　Lushan National Park ChinaDate of Inscription: 1996Criteria: (ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)Jiujiang City, Jiangxi ProvinceN29 26 E115 52Ref: 778 Mount Lushan, in Jiangxi, is one of the spiritual centres of Chinese civilization. Buddhist and Taoist temples, along with landmarks of Confucianism, where the most eminent masters taught, blend effortlessly into a strikingly beautiful landscape which has inspired countless artists who developed the aesthetic approach to nature found in Chinese culture. The Committee decided to inscribe this property on the basis of cultural (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vi) as a cultural landscape of outstanding aesthetic value and its powerful associations with Chinese spiritual and cultural life. 庐山国家公园　Lushan National Park Date of Inscription: 2009Criteria: (ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)Property : 18,415 haBuffer zone: 42,312 haLocalization: N39 1 50 E113 33 48Ref: 1279 With its five flat peaks, Mount Wutai is a sacred Buddhist mountain. The cultural landscape is home to forty-one monasteries and includes the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple, the highest surviving timber building of the Tang dynasty, with life-size clay sculptures. It also features the Ming dynasty Shuxiang Temple with a huge complex of 500 statues representing Buddhist stories woven into three-dimensional pictures of mountains and water. Overall, the buildings on the site catalogue the way in which Buddhist architecture developed and influenced palace building in China for over a millennium. Mount Wutai, literally, the five terrace mountain, is the highest in