外源微生物对堆肥理化性质和酶活影响的研究.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2010,29(3):592-596 Journal of Agro-Environment Science 外源微生物对堆肥理化性质及酶活影响的研究 李 琬，许修宏 150030 （东北农业大学资源与环境学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 ） 摘 要：利用牛粪和稻草为原料进行堆肥实验，通过测定堆肥过程中的温度、含水率等物理、化学指标以及酶活性的变化，研究了 2 d 接种外源微生物对堆肥过程的影响。结果表明，接种外源微生物比对照提前 达到高温期，并且维持时间长。大肠杆菌数量及植 物毒性比不接种大幅度降低，纤维素酶、脲酶、多酚氧化酶、过氧化氢酶均有所增加。说明接种外源微生物可以使堆肥中微生物数量 增多，加速堆料中有机物的分解，加快堆肥腐熟，缩短堆肥反应的进程，对优化堆肥工艺具有重要的意义。 关键词：牛粪；堆肥；外源微生物；酶活性 S141.4 A 1672- 2043(2010)03- 0592- 05 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： Physico-Chemical Properties and Enzymic Activities in Composting by Inoculating Exogenous Microbes LI Wan, XU Xiu-hong College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China （ ） Abstract The daily increasing of agricultural wastes has posed a huge threat to the environmental safety. The poultry manure may lead to se－ ： rious environmental pollution if it is not handled properly, for it has such features as higher water content, odorous smell, as well as containing the pathogenic microorganisms. On the other side, if the poultry manure is disposed in a scientific way, the pollution may be controlled, and moreover the wastes may be turned into treasure.Composting is a common technology for disposing of agricultural wastes at present, which may lead to harmlessness, reduction and recycling of agricultural wastes. Inoculating microorganisms may speed up the composting process and enhance the quality of composting product. In this research cellulolytic microorganisms and azotobacter were isolated and selected from fresh dairy manure and composting materials and inoculated back into composting of cattle manure and rice straw to enhance the process. Physical indexes such as temperature, wa