带冲突避免与流量自适应的低功耗侦听MAC协议_彭昌睿_黄宏光.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2013-04-17 09:53 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/51.1196.TP0953.101.html 带冲突避免和流量自适应的低功耗侦听MAC 协议 1 2 彭昌睿 ，黄宏光 （四川大学电气信息学院，成都 610065 ） 摘 要：为提升无线传感器网络在能耗、时延以及动态适应负载方面的综合性能，对几种典型MAC 协议进行 了分析，提出了一种带冲突避免和流量自适应的 LCT-MAC 协议。在该协议中，长前导码被划分为多个小前 导码，并嵌入目的节点地址信息，避免了串音；节点可以根据网络流量调整睡眠周期，减少了时延；在重 负载时，节点能基于优先级信息选择退避时长，避免冲突。仿真结果表明，与S-MAC 协议和LPL 协议相比， LCT-MAC 协议低了传输时延，并减少了全网能耗和数据包碰撞次数，具有优良的综合性能。 关键词：无线传感器网络；冲突避免；流量自适应；时延；能耗；优先级 中图分类号: TP393.1 文献标志码: A A low power listening MAC protocol with collision avoidance and traffic adaption 1 2 PENG Chang-rui ， HUANG Hong-guang (School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065) ABSTRACT: To improve performance of wireless sensor networks in terms of energy consumption, network latency and traffic adaption, this essay proposes LCT-MAC with collision avoidance and traffic adaption through analyzing some classic MAC protocols. Under this protocol, the long preamble is divided into lots of small ones embed with destination address to avoid crosstalk; nodes adjusts sleep cycle according to traffic loads dynamically, and choose proper backoff time to avoid message collisions on the basis of nodes ’ priority. Simulations demonstrate that LCT-MAC is superior to both S-MAC and LPL in aspects of network latency, energy consumption as well as message collision, and has a good perform