石油勘探开发区风险评估及其对策的分析__--__以埕岛A区块为例.pdfVIP

Risk Assessment and Countermeasures of Oil exploration and development—A Case Study in A block of Chengdao Abstract With the economic growth and the continuous improvement of peoples quality of life, energy status in economic development is increasingly important, especially oil, has become the countrys largest energy demand. There has been a lot of sea offshore oil drilling platform.The complex structure of offshore oil platforms, more fuel, electrical equipment and more, so the equipment reliability is particularly important. Offshore oil spills is mainly divided into pipeline rupture, blowout, tanker rupture, collision, grounding or sinking, explosion, offshore flow out of control and so on. Once the spill occurred, will have a considerable impact on the marine environment will not only cause huge economic losses, but also leaking oil pollution of the marine environment, what is more, the occurrence of fire or explosion, causing serious casualties. Based on the CHENGDAO A block oil spill risk assessment shows CHENGDAO West oilfield development project in its entire complement the development and construction process, a high-risk environment for the oil spill blowout phase of drilling and production phases of subsea production pipeline rupture. Therefore, in the design and installation process oil should be strictly in accordance with relevant international and domestic norms and regulations execution, and to take effective preventive measures against accidents, the project has a very high quality and production safety guarantee. Meanwhile,through analysis, supplemented by 2 万方数据 means of Shengli Oilfield Development Engineering Center, and regional o