温室自然通风量计算中风压系数研究.pdfVIP

2007, 12( 5) : 7378 Jour nal of China Agr icultural Univer ity 1, 2 1, 2 3 侯翠萍 马承伟 杜尚丰 ( 1 , 100083; 2 , 100083; 3 , 100083) 针对温室通风量计算中风压系数选用与风载体型系数相同取值而导致通风量计算结果不准确 问题, 采 用模拟方法研究风压系数 取值从物理意义角度阐述了风压系数与风载体型系数 不同; 通过理论分析得到了 与计算风载体型系数不同 风压系数计算方法; 对双坡屋面单栋温室采用 Fluent 数值模拟方法, 得到了温室窗口 开启及关闭2 种情况下对应 风压系数和风载体型系数模拟结果表明: 温室通风窗口关闭时风载体型系数与窗 口开启状态下风压系数取值有较大差异; 与风载体型系数相比, 风压系数 绝对值迎风面较小, 背风面较大, 相同 部位风压系数和风载体型系数绝对值最大偏差是风载体型系数 60% 在温室通风量计算中风压系数不宜选取 与温室风荷载计算中 风载体型系数相同 值 温室; 自然通风; 风压系数; 模拟; 风载体型系数 S 62551 2007) A Wind pressure coefficient in natural ventilation rate calculation of a greenhouse 1, 2 1, 2 3 Hou Cuiping , Ma Chengwei , Du Shangfeng ( 1College of Wat er Conservancy and Civ il Engineering, China Agricultural University , Bei ing 100083, C hina; 2K ey Laboratory of Agricultural BioEnv ironment al Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Bei ing 100083, China; 3College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University , Bei ing 100083, China) Abstract The w ind pre ure co efficient u e d for gre enhou e natural ventilation rate i imilar to the wind lo ad figure coefficient for greenhou e wind lo ad calculation. In thi paper author differentiated them efficiently through theoretical analy i by w hich we can find the metho d of obtaining the w ind pre ure co efficient. Applying FLUENT oftware, in con dition of window clo ed and opening to greenhou e of ingle pan and two ide , author imulated the wind pre ure coefficient and wind load figure co efficient. Contra te d of two parameter