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American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Copyright 2007 by the American Psychological Association
2007, Vol. 77, No. 4, 534–542 0002-9432/07/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/0002-9434
Prevalence and Correlates of Depression, Anxiety,
and Suicidality Among University Students
Daniel Eisenberg, PhD, Sarah E. Gollust, BA, Ezra Golberstein, BA, and Jennifer L. Hefner, MPH
University of Michigan
Mental health among university students represents an important and growing public health concern for
which epidemiological data are needed. A Web-based survey was administered to a random sample at a
large public university with a demographic profile similar to the national student population. Depressive
and anxiety disorders were assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire (R. L. Spitzer, K. Kroenke,
J. B. W. Williams, the Patient Health Questionnaire Primary Care Study Group, 1999). Nonresponse
weights were constructed with administrative data and a brief nonrespondent survey. The response rate
was 56.6% (N 2,843). The estimated prevalence of any depressive or anxiety disorder was 15.6% for
undergraduates and 13.0% for graduate students. Suicidal ideation in the past 4 weeks was reported by
2% of students. Students reporting financial struggles were at higher risk for mental health problems
(odds ratios 1.6–9.0). These findings highlight the need to address mental health i
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