基于两步联盟博弈的输电网损耗公正分配.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 4 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.4 Feb. 2005 2005 年 2 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2005) 04-0057-07 TM731 TM714 A 790 63 文章编号： 中图分类号： ； 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 基于两步联盟博弈的输电网损耗分配方法 彭建春，江 辉 （湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，湖南省长沙市 410082 ） A TWO-STEP COALITIONAL GAME BASED TRANSMISSION LOSSES ALLOCATION PENG Jian-chun ，JIANG Hui （College of Electrical Information Engineering，Hunan University，Changsha 410082，Hunan Province，China ） ABSTRACT: Based on a solved load flow, each source and 间的交叉影响；适应输电网任意复杂的潮流状况，平衡机、 load in a transmission system is modeled by its equivalent 纯容性/感性无功电源和普通电源一样平等地分担电网损耗； injection current source. A two-step cooperative game is 同时向电源和负荷提供解析的经济激励信息。该文方法为输 specially designed to allocate the transmission losses to all 电成本的公正合理分配提供了一条全新的解析分析途径。 sources and loads. By extending the definition of coalitional 关键词：电力市场；定价；输电网；损耗分配；联盟博弈； game from the range in the real numbers to the range in the Shapley 值；潮流解 complex numbers and using the Shapley value, an accurately 1 引言 analytical method for allocating transmission losses naturally and simultaneously to individual sources and loads is derived 电源（含纯感性和容性无功电源）和负荷是直接 mathematically. The proposed method is of the following 连接电网的仅有的两种最基本的电网用户，它们的共 properties by comparison with the existing methods. It is 同存在和作用使电网产生损耗。因此，输电网损耗作 directly analytical, concise, easy to understand and implement.