宽粒径分布流化床的微观尺度模拟与分析.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第35 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.35 Dec. 2007 2007 年12 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2007) 35-0055-07 中图分类号：TQ 018 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：470·10 宽粒径分布流化床的微观尺度模拟与分析 赵永志，郑津洋 (浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学系，浙江省 杭州市 310027) Micro-scale Simulation and Analysis of Gas-solid Fluidized Bed With Wide Size Distribution of Particles ZHAO Yong-zhi, ZHENG Jin-yang (Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, China) ABSTRACT ：A three-dimensional gas-solid fluidized bed in 用，然而由于气体和颗粒间的复杂作用，难以对流 which particles have wide size distribution was simulated by 化床锅炉内气固两相流进行精确分析[1] 。与传统化 using computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method 工过程的流化床技术相比，流化床锅炉的床体为方 (CFD-DEM) coupling method. By comparing the mixing and 形截面，其内颗粒物料为宽筛分，流动具有更加复 segregation behavior of particles at two different superficial gas 杂的非稳态、多尺度的时空结构。从作用机理上深 velocities in the simulation results, it was found that the segregation phenomenon always exist in the fluidized bed. When 入研究这种复杂的气固流动，将对该领域内众多工 the superficial gas velocity is lower, in the range of the minimum 艺过程的改进设计及新工艺过程的开发具有重要 fluidization velocity of the smallest particles to the minimum 意义。 fluidization velocity of the biggest particles, the obviously 描述气固两相流动的流体力学模型可分为两 segregation that big particles move down and small particles 大类：用双欧拉方法描述的连续介质类模型和用欧 move up will occurs. When the superficial gas velocity is higher 拉–拉格朗日方法描述的颗粒轨道模型。对于稠密 than the minimum fluidization velocity of