一种用于燃烧模拟的动态自适应化学机制方法.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 第 5 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.5 Feb.15, 2011 34 2011 年 2 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2011) 05-0034-06 TK 124 A 470 10 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 一种用于燃烧模拟的动态自适应化学机制方法 苟小龙，施万玲，桂莹 (重庆大学动力工程学院，重庆市 沙坪坝区 400044) A Dynamic Adaptive Chemistry Scheme for Combustion Modeling GOU Xiaolong, SHI Wanling, GUI Ying (College of Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China) ABSTRACT: A dynamic adaptive chemistry (DAC) scheme 关键词：燃烧；机制简化；直接关系图；自适应 for combustion process simulation was proposed. Based on the 0 引言 directed relation graph breadth-first search algorithm, a detailed mechanism was reduced instantaneously into locally 碳氢燃料等一次能源的燃烧是人类获得二次 accurate sub-mechanisms which were used in the combustion 能源的重要途径之一。为了实现一次能源的高效清 modeling of the next time steps. During a modeling time step, 洁利用，掌握燃烧过程的精细流场结构，以及污染 only the kinetic governing equations with active species and 物、有毒物质等微量物质的排放特性等，需要对反 active reactions were taken into account, the inactive species 应流进行详细的分析。其中将基元燃烧模型与计算 mass fractions were kept fixed and taken as third bodies. The 流体力学(computational fluid dynamics，CFD)模型 DAC method was tested by modeling the homogeneous bulk 相耦合被证明是对反应流进行三维精确数值模拟 space auto-ignition process using n-heptane detailed mechanism (558 species/2359 reactions). The results show that 的一种有效途径[1] ；然而碳氢燃料的详细化学反应 this DAC scheme